Thursday, June 28, 2012

Red and Blue King Crab Research


The Alaska Sea Grant has announced that it will be giving $1 million to research why many red and blue king crabs in Alaska die during hatchery and other factors that influence the decrease in number of these crabs. Researchers have been working since 2006 on this task and have successfully increased the amount of crabs who reach juvenile stage from zero to 50 percent. Some researchers have proposed a nutrition deficiency for the cause of the numerous hatchery deaths and it is currently being investigated. Many tests, though, must be performed in order to discover the nutritional factors that can affect the health of the red and blue king crabs.
In addition, the Alaska Sea Grant has also given money to researchers who are attempting to test whether strontium, a naturally occurring element, can be used to trace king salmon back to their birthplace streams. Scientists believe that discovering their birthplaces will play a key role in maintaining the health and stability of both the king salmon and the surrounding human population.
I personally believe that these studies, both of them, could be very vital to the environment in Alaska and even the Arctic as a whole. If either of these two species become endangered or even extinct, then that could severely affect the stability of the Arctic and eventually the entire world climate and stability.
More information on the Alaska Sea Grant’s research work with the red and blue king crab:
Link to article:

As Permafrost Thaws, Scientiests Study The Risks

One might think that a few bubbles in the arctic may not be such a big deal, but if you ask any permafrost expert around the world they would tell you there is nothing that could affect you more.  These bubbles being released in hot spots in the arctic are composed of methane from the decomposition of ancient plants once frozen in the permafrost.  While the growth and decline of permafrost areas is not all that uncommon, the rate at which it is occurring in the arctic is what has scientists worried.  Scientists blame this increased decline on humans increased release of greenhouse gasses.  If nothing is done to stop the methane from being released into the atmosphere it could eventually reach up to 30% of the total greenhouse gases being released.  This has been labeled a major issue any yet there are still not as many people working on the issue as there should be.  These bubbles could have a major affect on our everyday lives and we should do anything we can to prevent the methane from being released into the atmosphere even if it means cutting back on your everyday power usage.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/17/science/earth/warming-arctic-permafrost-fuels-climate-change-worries.html?pagewanted=all